This is the first text that both provides a detailed theoretical background of image generation and detection in scattering media and acts as a useful handbook for solutions to practical problems. The fundamentals are presented within the radiation transfer theory and applied to, for example, the optics of rough sea surfaces and stochastic clouds, and the design of imaging systems (photographic, holographic, biological). The parameters influencing image quality are discussed in detail. As a practical solution book it is primarily addressed to experimentalists and engineers, but should also be useful to theoreticians.