The science of biomaterials is approximately half a century old and deals with any matter or surface that interacts with various biological processes and systems. Over the years, it has expanded and evolved to broaden its horizons. It includes other branches like medicine, biology, chemistry, tissue engineering and materials science in parts. This book brings forth the development in this field of study, keeping a close watch on the advancements made in the field of biomaterials. The book sheds light on the work done in the field by various experts and also discusses their views and findings to help those who are looking at taking this field a step further.