The Journal of Ogam Studies is an occasional publication focusing on the ogam, its history and its innovative use in contemporary spiritual practice. Ogam (or ogham)is an ancient Irish written language. Many have also posited a more esoteric interpretation of its history and use. The field of ogam studies is equally interesting to scholars, as well to as spiritual practitioners drawing from ancient sources and finding new and exciting applications. This publication may be of special interest to druids, pagans, magical practitioners, divinators and people interested in Irish studies, and specifically the ogam. In this issue we have: A reevaluation of the Ogham Tree List An Invocation of Ogma (ritual) Ogham and Hyper Diffusionism in America A Herb Ogham A Bird Ogham Ogham and Fidchell as well as a series of tree doodles throughout the journal..